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Student Loans - What Is Financial Aid?

December 6th, 2007

Over the past 40 years, just as with everything else, the cost of education has risen dramatically. Average tuition increases of more than 6% per year are common today. Just as one example, in 1973 the cost of registration at UCLA (University of California, Los Angeles) was $208 per quarter. It is now over $2,300 per quarter.


That ten times increase is not too unusual - many things cost ten times what they did a few decades ago. Income, on the other hand, has risen about three times in the same period, from about $15,000-$30,000 per year to around $39,000-$42,000. The numbers vary by gender, age and more but as a rough guide, the lower range ~3:1 ratio is about right.


Now for the good news. There are more types of financial aid available today to students and parents than there ever has been. Financial aid, as the name suggests, is money that students and their parents get from scholarships, Federal and private student loans are a few other sources to aid students in paying for education.


Once upon a time, students could depend almost entirely on Pell Grants and Stafford Loans to finance education costs, if not complete living expenses. Pell Grants are still given, but they’re need-based and represent a small percentage of the education cost today. Stafford Loans are also need-based, and can range from 25%-40% of the average cost of finance school. Perkins Loans are similar, but reserved for the lowest income families.


Fortunately, PLUS Loans are available, which was not an option 35 years ago. These are loans to parents, not students, to help pay for the student’s education. The interests are average, and there are certain restrictions and fees, but they often form part of the total package.

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